Bihar Bhumi: A Comprehensive Guide to Bihar’s Land Records Portal
Introduction
In today’s digital era, transparency and efficiency in governance are crucial, especially when it comes to land ownership and related services. In India, the digitization of land records has been a significant step towards eliminating corruption, land disputes, and bringing transparency to land transactions. Bihar Bhumi, the official land records portal of Bihar, is a landmark initiative by the Government of Bihar under the Department of Revenue and Land Reforms. It empowers citizens to access land-related services online without visiting government offices.
This blog post will take a detailed look at what Bihar Bhumi is, the services it provides, how to use the platform, its benefits, and some frequently asked questions. Whether you're a landowner, buyer, or simply looking to understand the portal better, this article has all the essential information.
What is Bihar Bhumi?
Bihar Bhumi (बिहार भूमि) is an online portal developed by the Department of Revenue and Land Reforms, Government of Bihar. The primary aim is to make land records easily accessible to citizens and ensure transparency in land-related transactions. It allows users to view, download, and verify land records (Jamabandi), register land, pay land taxes, check mutation status, and much more.
Launched as part of the Digital India initiative, Bihar Bhumi has revolutionized how people interact with land administration in the state.
Key Features of Bihar Bhumi Portal
1. Online Land Record Access
Citizens can now view and download their land records, including Jamabandi (Record of Rights), Khata, and Khasra details, online.
2. Mutation Application and Status
Users can apply for land mutation (ownership transfer) and also check the application status online.
3. Land Tax Payment (Lagaan)
The portal facilitates online land tax payments and generates digital receipts for records.
4. Encumbrance and Registration Details
Buyers can verify if the land is free of legal disputes or encumbrances before purchase.
5. Integrated GIS Mapping
Bihar Bhumi integrates Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to offer map views of plots for better understanding of land boundaries.
Services Offered on Bihar Bhumi Portal
| Service Name | Description | Link / Access |
|---|---|---|
| Jamabandi / Record of Rights | View and download land ownership records | biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in |
| Khasra / Khata Details | View survey number and land parcel info | Same as above |
| Online Mutation | Apply for ownership change after sale, inheritance, etc. | lrc.bih.nic.in |
| Lagaan Payment | Pay land tax online and download receipt | biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in/lrms/ |
| View Land Map | Check plot maps with GIS integration | bhumijankari.bihar.gov.in |
| Check Encumbrance | Know if land is mortgage-free | Via Registration Department Website |
| Track Application | Check status of mutation or complaint | Through application ID |
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Use Bihar Bhumi Portal
How to View Land Records on Bihar Bhumi?
Step-by-Step Process
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Visit the official Bihar Bhumi website: https://biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in
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Click on "View Jamabandi Register".
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Select your District > Sub-division > Circle > Mauza (village).
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Choose the search method:
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By Khata Number
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By Khasra Number
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By Account Holder Name
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Click on Search to view land records.
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Download or print the records for future use.
How to Pay Land Tax (Lagaan) Online?
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Click on "Pay Lagaan Online".
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Select District, Circle, Mauza.
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Enter Khata/Khesra number or Account Holder's Name.
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Confirm the land record details.
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Proceed with payment through Net Banking, UPI, or Debit/Credit Card.
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Download the payment receipt.
Benefits of Bihar Bhumi Portal
The digitization of land records has numerous benefits. Here’s a quick list:
In List Format
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✅ Transparency: Eliminates manual manipulation and fraud.
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✅ Time-Saving: No need to visit offices physically.
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✅ Easy Access: Records available 24/7 from anywhere.
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✅ Digital Payments: Secure and fast land tax payment.
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✅ Legal Clarity: Helps buyers verify property before purchase.
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✅ Paperless Transactions: Promotes eco-friendly governance.
Important Terms Related to Bihar Bhumi
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Jamabandi | Record of land ownership |
| Khasra Number | A unique number assigned to each land parcel |
| Khata Number | Family-wise land account number |
| Lagaan | Land revenue or land tax |
| Mutation | Transfer of land ownership in government records after sale/inheritance |
How to Apply for Mutation Online?
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Click on “Apply for Mutation”.
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Fill in the details including:
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Buyer and Seller Name
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Land Details
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Registry Number
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Upload necessary documents:
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Sale Deed
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Aadhaar Card
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Identity Proof
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Submit and save the application number.
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Track the application using the same number.
Common Issues and Solutions
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Land record not found | Double-check spelling, village code, and khata/khesra numbers |
| Mutation stuck in process | Visit local Circle Office with acknowledgment receipt |
| Payment failed but amount deducted | Wait 24 hours; contact support with transaction ID |
| Unable to download receipt | Try in incognito mode or switch browser |
Contact Information and Helpline
If you're facing technical difficulties, you can reach out to the official helpline:
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Email: dlrs-bih@nic.in
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Phone: 1800-345-6213 (Toll-Free)
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Official Site: https://biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Bihar Bhumi accessible to all citizens?
Yes, any citizen can access their land records using basic information like district, village, and khata/khesra number.
2. Is there any fee to use the Bihar Bhumi portal?
Viewing land records is free. However, services like mutation or registration may involve charges.
3. How do I correct errors in my land record?
You need to apply for correction through your local Circle Office with valid documents.
4. Can I access Bihar Bhumi on mobile?
Yes, the website is mobile-friendly and works on smartphones and tablets.
Conclusion
Bihar Bhumi is a transformative digital initiative that reflects the state government's commitment to transparent and citizen-centric governance. By making land records available online and integrating services like tax payment, mutation application, and GIS-based maps, Bihar has taken a huge step forward in land administration reform.
For landowners, buyers, or real estate agents, understanding and utilizing this portal can save time, reduce fraud, and ensure smoother property dealings. As more updates and integrations happen, it’s likely the portal will continue to evolve and offer even more convenience to the people of Bihar.
