Congress News Today – May 21, 2025

Today, May 21, 2025, the U.S. Congress is actively engaged in several pivotal legislative developments. From intense debates over tax policies to significant hearings and investigations, here's a comprehensive overview of the latest happenings on Capitol Hill.

Major Legislative Actions

1. Trump Tax Cut Bill Faces Critical Scrutiny

President Donald Trump's proposed tax cut and spending bill is undergoing critical scrutiny in the U.S. House of Representatives. The House Rules Committee has scheduled a rare overnight session to debate controversial aspects of the legislation. The bill includes extending the 2017 tax cuts, providing new tax breaks for tip and overtime income, and funding immigration enforcement, while cutting Medicaid, food assistance, and green-energy programs. The proposal faces resistance from various Republican factions—fiscal conservatives demanding deeper Medicaid cuts, and moderates fearing electoral backlash from reduced social services and the state and local tax deduction cap. With a slim 220-213 Republican majority, Speaker Mike Johnson has little margin for dissent. Trump has pushed for full party support, even threatening dissenters' party standing. Analysts warn the bill could add $3 trillion to $5 trillion to the national debt, currently at $36.2 trillion. If it passes committee, the full House could vote as early as today, but Senate consideration wouldn't occur until next month due to an upcoming congressional recess.

2. One Big Beautiful Bill Act Advances

The House has approved House Concurrent Resolution 14, known as the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," by a 217–215 vote. This resolution allows Republicans to pass a budget containing tax cuts while making cuts to federal spending. It also permits Congress to raise the debt limit by $4 trillion. The Senate had previously approved a similar resolution, S. Con. Res 7, by a 52–48 vote. The resolution is expected to pave the way for future legislation that includes $175 billion for immigration and border enforcement and increases the military budget by $150 billion.

Investigations and Legal Proceedings

1. Justice Department Investigates Former NY Governor Cuomo

The U.S. Justice Department has launched a criminal investigation into former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo over his testimony last year before Congress. The investigation centers on potential discrepancies in his statements regarding the state's handling of COVID-19 data. Cuomo, a leading candidate for mayor of New York City, has denied any wrongdoing and has vowed to cooperate fully with the investigation. 

2. Rep. LaMonica McIver Faces Assault Charges

Democratic Representative LaMonica McIver of New Jersey is set to have her first appearance in federal court today on assault charges. The charges stem from an alleged incident involving a staff member. McIver has denied the allegations and maintains her innocence. The case has drawn significant attention, with many observers noting the potential implications for her political future. 

Other Noteworthy Developments

1. AI Legislation Gains Momentum

Congress is intensifying efforts to address the implications of artificial intelligence. The "Take It Down Act," which aims to criminalize the creation of deepfake pornography and requires social media platforms to take down such images within 48 hours, has been included in a House funding bill. However, the bill faces opposition from some quarters, including allies of former President Trump. Additionally, there is growing support for increased funding for AI research and infrastructure, with proposals like the "Create AI Act" aiming to establish a national AI research resource. 

2. Immigration Chief's Legal Misstep

U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristie Noem misstated the meaning of "habeas corpus" during a congressional hearing. The error has raised concerns among lawmakers about the administration's understanding of fundamental legal principles. Noem has since clarified her statement, but the incident has sparked renewed debates over immigration policies and the administration's approach to enforcement. 

Legislative Snapshot

Key Takeaways

• The Trump tax cut bill is facing significant scrutiny, with debates over its potential impact on the national debt and social programs.

• The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" has passed the House, setting the stage for significant budgetary changes.

• Legal proceedings involving public officials, such as Rep. McIver and former Gov. Cuomo, are drawing national attention.

• Congress is taking steps to address the challenges posed by artificial intelligence, with legislation aimed at regulating its use and promoting research.

• Missteps by officials, like Secretary Noem's legal error, are prompting discussions about the administration's understanding of legal principles.

Conclusion

Today's developments in the U.S. Congress reflect a critical moment in American policymaking, where debates over taxation, federal spending, and national priorities take center stage. The advancement of controversial bills, such as the Trump-backed tax cut legislation and the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," reveals deep divides within both political parties and across the nation.